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Russia's Putin meets Ukraine's Kuchma, talk energy
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UKRAINE: December 17, 2001


KHARKIV, Ukraine - Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin met to talk energy and economy and meet business leaders from their two countries.


Putin's visit to Ukraine, his sixth in two years, is being seen as a show of Moscow's renewed support for Kiev, its largest trading partner, after years of bitter political rows over gas debts ended with a deal in October. In a new era of cooperation, Moscow has promised more funds for Ukraine to complete work on nuclear reactors intended to replace the closed Chernobyl plant, site of the world's worst civil nuclear disaster in 1986.

"Today we will sign an intergovernmental agreement on a joint completion of the Ukrainian reactors," Russian Deputy Energy Minister Bulat Nigmatulin told reporters in the city of Kharkiv in eastern Ukraine.

Nigmatulin said a financing deal should be signed by April.

Ukraine is in a dispute with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development over funding to complete two new nuclear plants in western Ukraine.

Kuchma last month dismissed as unacceptable terms offered by the EBRD and accused Ukraine's previous government of betraying national interests by agreeing the deal.

The EBRD has approved in principle a $215 million loan to help Ukraine recover electricity generating capacity lost from the closure of the last working reactor at Chernobyl.

RUSSIA KEEN TO LEND HELPING HAND

Ukrainian officials are holding talks with the EBRD on new terms but the government has said it intended to work more closely with Russia.

Moscow, keen to maintain its influence with its largest neighbour, was quick to offer a helping hand.

Russian experts estimate the completion of the two reactors would cost between $400 million and $500 million but the exact size of the expected loan was not immediately clear.

Analysts in Kiev say a loan from Russia for the reactors would further increase Ukraine's heavy dependence on Moscow for energy supplies. Ukraine relies on Russia for more than 60 percent of its energy needs.

Ukraine and Russia also plan to sign a bilateral agreement on transporting Russian gas through Ukraine next year. Russia's gas giant Gazprom ships gas through Ukrainian pipelines to western Europe.

In Kharkiv, a traditional centre of support in Ukraine for closer cooperation with its eastern neighbour, Putin and Kuchma will chair a forum of several hundred business leaders.

Interfax-Ukraine news agency said hundreds of townspeople braved freezing temperatures to line the streets and cheer Putin and Kuchma during their trip to a major aeroplane factory. Ukraine's slow economic reforms have left it trailing behind its central European neighbours like Poland. An initial drive towards the West after independence in 1991 has since faded somewhat and Kiev has moved back closer into Moscow's sphere.


Story by Pavel Polityuk


REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

Reuters



© 2008 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters.
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17 DEC 2001
ENVIRONMENT
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