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US allies condemn North Korea, halt fuel oil
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USA: November 18, 2002


NEW YORK - The United States and its European and East Asian allies last week suspended much-needed fuel oil shipments to North Korea from December in response to Pyongyang's admission it operated a nuclear weapons program in violation of a 1994 international agreement.


Diplomats on the executive board of an international consortium administering the 1994 nuclear agreement with North Korea said in a statement after a one-day meeting that its future activities with the communist Pyongyang government hinged on its "complete and permanent elimination" of the nuclear weapons program.

"North Korea must promptly eliminate its nuclear weapons program in a visible and verifiable manner," said the statement read to reporters by South Korean official Chang Sun-Sup at the New York headquarters of the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization, or KEDO.

"Heavy fuel oil deliveries will be suspended beginning with the December shipment," the statement said. "Future shipments will depend on North Korea's concrete and credible actions to dismantle completely its highly enriched uranium program. In this light, other KEDO activities with North Korea will be reviewed."

The group, which consists of the United States, the European Union, South Korea and Japan, decided to allow a 42,500-tonne current monthly shipment of fuel oil, which left Singapore on Nov. 6, to dock in North Korea as scheduled early next week.

Isolationist North Korea, a country in severe economic decline whose 22 million people face a bitter winter, admitted to U.S. officials in October it was enriching uranium to support a weapons program.

KEDO's statement condemned North Korea for violating the 1994 deal and other international nuclear nonproliferation treaties.

TOUGHER STANCE

U.S. President George W. Bush has taken a tougher stance toward North Korea than his predecessor, Bill Clinton, whose administration negotiated the deal. Last January, Bush named North Korea as part of an "axis of evil" with Iraq and Iran.

The 1994 agreement called for North Korea to freeze its nuclear program in exchange for energy aid in the form of 500,000 tonnes of fuel oil a year. The deal also required KEDO to build two light-water nuclear power reactors in North Korea that cannot easily be converted to produce weapons.

North Korea's top diplomat in Hong Kong said on Wednesday that Pyongyang viewed any move to halt the oil shipments as a hostile act.

At Thursday's meeting, the allies showed a united front after days of failing to reach a consensus in talks in Asia.

South Korea, the other half of the Korean peninsula divided since the 1950-53 Korean War, had urged a continuation of the aid, which is largely paid by Washington. The executive board operates on consensus rather than votes.


Story by Grant McCool


REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

Reuters



© 2008 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters.
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