The Soil Association, which certifies more than 70 percent
of the organic produce sold in Britain, estimated that organic
sales of food and drink topped 2 billion pounds (US$4.04 billion)
for the first time last year, up 22 percent from a year earlier. Organic produce accounts for about two percent of food and
drink sales in Britain.
Fully organic farmed land in the UK, however, has fallen by
seven percent this year, including a six percent drop in arable
area, and self-sufficiency in organic cereals fell below 50
percent in 2006, the report said.
Helen Browning, the Soil Association's Director of Food and
Farming, told a news conference that supply issues threatened
future expansion prospects.
"The supply of organic produce is likely to constrain that
growth," she said, declining to forecast the extent of the
potential slowdown.
Browning said the sharp rise in prices for non-organic
cereals had reduced interest in switching among cereal farmers.
"Cereals are a very difficult area. The cost of changing is
high. It (high non-organic prices) may reduce the incentive for
farmers to convert," she said.
RECORD HIGHS
Feed wheat futures in Britain rose to a record high on
Friday and prices have more than doubled since early April,
boosted by tight global supplies.
Browning said the shortage of organic cereals was making it
difficult for organic livestock farmers.
"Farmers are finding it very difficult to source feed for
livestock. I am very concerned about the prospects for some in
the pig and poultry sector in particular," she said.
Pig and poultry farms consume a higher proportion of cereals
in feed than those raising cattle and sheep which for much of
the year are fed on grass.
The report noted for the first time sales of free-range and
organic eggs outstripped those from caged birds.
"Consumer concerns over animal welfare appear to be driving
changes in the poultry sector," the Soil Association said.
Most organic produce was bought in supermarkets last year
with an estimated 75 percent purchased from multiple retailers
but there was also a sharp rise in direct sales.
"Retail sales of organic box and mail order schemes and
other direct routes increased to 146 million pounds in 2006, a
staggering 53 percent growth, more than double that experienced
by the major supermarkets," the Soil Association said.